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First Nations Home arrow First Nations History arrow History Timelines arrow Canadian Historical Indian Treaties Time Line
Canadian Historical Indian Treaties Time Line
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In Canada, Aboriginal Peoples and various Pre-Confederation and Post-Confederation governments have concluded 68 major treaties. These treaties cover most of Ontario, the Prairie Provinces; and parts of Vancouver Island, Northwest Territories, and Atlantic Canada. In Quebec, there were Treaties of Peace and Friendship; however, these treaties were usually not written down, and are therefore not included.

The Historical Indian Treaties Time Line shows in chronological order a selection of the major treaties, from the first Peace and Friendship Treaty in 1725 to the 1930 Adhesions to Treaty 9.

 

Peace and Friendship Treaties

Upper Canada Treaties

  • 1781 May 9
  • Indian Officers' Land - 1783
  • The Crawford Purchases - 1783 October 9
  • St. Regis and Oswegatchie - 1784 April
  • Between the Lakes Purchase - 1784 May 22
  • The McKee Purchase - 1790 May 19
  • Between the Lakes Purchase - 1792 December 7
  • Chenail Ecarte (Sombra Township) Purchase - 1796 August 30 & London Township Purchase - September 7
  • Land for Joseph Brant - 1797 August 21
  • Penetanguishene Harbour - 1798 May 22
  • St. Joseph Island - 1798 June 30
  • Toronto Purchase - 1805 August
  • Head-of-the-Lake-Purchase - 1806 September 5
  • Lake Simcoe Land - 1815 November 18
  • Lake-Simcoe-Nottawasaga Purchase - 1818 October 17
  • Ajetance Purchase - 1818 October 28
  • Rice Lake Purchase - 1818 December 5
  • The Rideau Purchase - 1819 March 9
  • Long Woods Purchase - 1822 November 28
  • Huron Tract Purchase - 1827 July 10
  • Saugeen - 1836 August 9
  • Manitoulin - 1836 August 9

Province of Canada Treaties

  • Robinson - Superior Treaty - 1850 September 7
  • Robinson - Huron Treaty - 1850 September 9
  • Robinson - Huron Treaty - 1854 October 13
  • Manitoulin Island Treaty - 1862 October 6

Vancouver Island / Douglas Treaties

Numbered Treaties

  • Treaty 1 - 1871 August
  • Treaty 2 - 1871 August
  • Treaty 3 - 1873 October
  • Treaty 4 - 1874 September
  • Treaty 5 - 1875 September
  • Treaty 6 - 1876 August-September
  • Treaty 7 - 1877 September
  • Treaty 6, Adhesions - 1889 February
  • Treaty 8 - 1889 June
  • Treaty 9 - 1905 July
  • Treaty 10 - 1906 August
  • Treaty 5, Adhesions - 1908 to 1910
  • Treaty 11 - 1921 June
  • Treaty 9, Adhesions - 1929 to 1930

Williams Treaties

  • Williams Treaties - 1923 October/November

Comprehensive Treaties

 
 
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